{"id":379,"date":"2013-06-25T02:01:52","date_gmt":"2013-06-24T17:01:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/?p=379"},"modified":"2013-06-25T02:01:52","modified_gmt":"2013-06-24T17:01:52","slug":"he-or-she-or-they","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/2013\/06\/25\/he-or-she-or-they\/","title":{"rendered":"He or She or They?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u4e0b\u306e\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/19ILBI05.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-382\" alt=\"19ILBI05\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/19ILBI05.bmp\" width=\"142\" height=\"205\" \/><\/a>If <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">a patient<\/span><\/strong> doesn&#8217;t receive enough anesthesia, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>they<\/strong><\/span> may experience anesthesia awareness, a situation in which <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>they<\/strong><\/span> become conscious during surgery.<br \/>\n\uff08\u60a3\u8005\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u9ebb\u9154\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u8853\u4e2d\u899a\u9192\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u8853\u4e2d\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u623b\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>they\u306fa patient\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5358\u6570\u306ea patient\u3092\u306a\u305c\u8907\u6570\u306ethey\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u3082\u3044\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3072\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5358\u6570\u306f\u5358\u6570\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3060\u3068\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n(1) If <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>a patient<\/strong><\/span> doesn&#8217;t receive enough anesthesia, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>he<\/strong><\/span> may experience may experience \u2026<br \/>\n(2) If <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>a patient<\/strong><\/span> doesn&#8217;t receive enough anesthesia, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>she<\/strong><\/span> may experience may experience \u2026<br \/>\n(3) If <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>a patient<\/strong><\/span> doesn&#8217;t receive enough anesthesia, <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">he or she<\/span><\/strong> may experience may experience \u2026<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f1d\u7d71\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306bhe\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068sexism in language (\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6027\u5dee\u5225)\u3001(2)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u308f\u3056\u3068\u3089\u3057\u304fshe\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3068linguistic equivalent of affirmative action(\u8a00\u8a9e\u7248\u5dee\u5225\u662f\u6b63\u63aa\u7f6e)\u3068\u53d6\u3089\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081(3)\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bhe or she\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001he o<a href=\"http:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/19ILBI03.bmp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft  wp-image-383\" alt=\"19ILBI03\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/06\/19ILBI03.bmp\" width=\"150\" height=\"189\" \/><\/a>r she\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u5805\u3044\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u6027\u5225\u3092\u660e\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044they\u304c\u591a\u304f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5192\u982d\u306e\u6587\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6587\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305fthey\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306fsingular they\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u5973\u6027\u3068\u7537\u6027\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5358\u6570\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5358\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u7537\u6027\u304b\u5973\u6027\u304b\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u6307\u3059\u5834\u5408they\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u6587\u6cd5\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306fanybody\/anyone, somebody \/ someone, nobody \/ no one, each ~, every ~, either ~, neither ~, no ~, person\u306e\u5834\u5408they\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u660e\u8a18\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306fperson\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\nStudies have shown that when <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>a person<\/strong><\/span> is recuperating from an illness, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>they<\/strong><\/span> tend to recover more quickly when <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>they<\/strong><\/span> have a pet to care for.<br \/>\n\uff08\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u4e2d\u306b\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3068\u56de\u5fa9\u304c\u65e9\u307e\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u624b\u3063\u53d6\u308a\u65e9\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u521d\u3081\u304b\u3089\u8907\u6570\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\uff08If <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">patients<\/span> don\u2019t receive &#8230;, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">they<\/span> may experience \u2026\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u306f\u9650\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u6027\u5225\u3092\u8868\u3055\u306a\u3044\u5358\u6570\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u307e\u305f\u304a\u76ee\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7686\u3055\u3093\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002\u304a\u5143\u6c17\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002 \u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u540d\u8a5e\u306e\u5358\u6570\u30fb\u8907\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3044 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/2013\/06\/25\/he-or-she-or-they\/\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=379"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/379\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.cel-eigo.com\/sano\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}